A
message from the authors:
"The
concepts and content for this module are referenced specifically
throughout. Several of the examples and associated text come
from an SEPM Short Course and an AAPG Field Seminar that the
authors teach. For additional detail the interested student
is referred to SEPM Short Course Notes #40 Sequence Stratigraphy
and Characterization of Carbonate Reservoirs; Edited by C.
Kerans and S.W. Tinker; 1997; ISBN 1-56576-040-9." |
Asquith, G.
B., 1982, Basic well logging analysis for geologists: American
Association of Petroleum Geologists, 216 p.
Baldwin, J. L.,
Bateman, A. R. M., and Wheatley, C. L., 1990, Application of neural
networks to the problem of mineral identification from well logs:
The Log Analyst, v. 3, p. 279-293.
Ball, M. M.,
1967, Carbonate sand bodies of Florida and the Bahamas, Journal
of Sedimentary Petrology; v. 37, p. 556- 591.
Barnaby, R.
J., and Ward, W. B. 1995, Sequence stratigraphic framework, high-frequency
cyclicity and three-dimensional heterogeneity: Grayburg formation,
Brokeoff Mountains, New Mexico, in Pause', P.H., and Candelaria,
M.P., (eds.), Carbonate Facies and Sequence Stratigraphy: Practical
Applications of Carbonate Models: Permian Basin Section-Society
of Economic Paleontologists Mineralogists Publication 95-36, p.
37.
Bebout, D. G.,
and Loucks, R. G., 1984, Handbook for Logging Carbonate Rocks: Bureau
of Economic Geology, 43 p.
Bebout, D. G.,
Lucia, F. J., Hocott, C. R., Fogg, G. E., and Vander Stoep, G.W.
1987, Characterization of the Grayburg reservoir, University Lands
Dune field, Crane County, Texas: The University of Texas at Austin,
Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations No. 168, 98
p.
Biddle, K. T.,
Schlager, W., Rudolph, K. W., and Bush, T. L., 1992, Seismic model
of a progradational carbonate platform, Picco di Vallandro, the
Dolomites, northern Italy: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Bulletin, v. 76, p. 14-30.
Borer, J. M.
and Harris, P. M. 1991, Depositional facies and cyclicity in the
Yates Formation , Permian Basin - Implications for reservoir heterogeneity,
American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 75, p.
726–779.
Bova, J. A.,
and Read, J. F. 1987, Incipiently drowned facies within a cyclic
peritidal ramp sequence, Early Ordovician Chepultepec interval,
Virginia Appalachians: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.
98, p. 714-727.
Brown, L. F.
and Fisher, W. L. 1977, Seismic-stratigraphic interpretation of
depositional systems: examples from Brazilian rift and pull-apart
basins; in Payton, C.E., ed., Seismic stratigraphy--applications
to hydrocarbon exploration: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Memoir 26, p. 213-248.
Budding, M.,
Davies, H., Davies, P., Fowles, J., and Vorst, J. V. D., 1995, 3-D
reservoir modeling with GEOLOGIX and MONARCH, American Association
of Petroleum Geologists Convention Program Abstracts, p. 13A.
Busch, J. M.,
Fortney, W. G., and Berry, L. N., 1987, Determination of lithology
from well logs by statistical analysis: Society of Petroleum Engineers
Formation Evaluation, v. 2, p. 412-418.
Chopra, A. K.,
Severson, C. D., and Carhart, S. R., 1990, Evaluation of geostatistical
techniques for reservoir characterization, Annual Technical Conference
and Exhibition of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Formation
Evaluation and Reservoir Geology, 14 p, SPE 20734.
Choquette, P.
W., and Pray, L. C., 1970, Geologic nomenclature and classification
of porosity in sedimentary carbonates: American Association of Petroleum
Geologists Bulletin, v. 54, p. 207-250.
Clifton, H.
E., Hunter, R. E., and Phillips, R. L. 1971, Depositional structures
and processes in the non-barred high-energy nearshore: Journal of
Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, p. 651-670.
Cowan, C. A.,
and James, N. P. 1993, The interactions of sea-level change, terrigenous
sediment influx, and carbonate productivity as controls on Upper
Cambrian Grand Cycles of western Newfoundland, Canada: Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 105, p. 1576-1590.
Crevello, P.
D. 1991, High-frequency carbonate cycles and stacking patterns:interplay
of orbital forcing and subsidence of Lower Jurassic rift platforms,
High Atlas, Morocco in Franseen, E.K., Watney, W.L., Kendall, C.G.
St. C., and Ross, W., eds., Sedimentary modleing: computer simulations
and methods for improved parameter definition: Kansas Geological
Survey Bulletin 233, p.207-230.
Cross, T. A.,
Baker, M. R., Chapin, M. A., Clark, M. S., Gardner, M. H., Hanson,
M. S., Lessenger, M. A., Little, L. D., McDonough, K. J., Sonnenfeld,
M. D., Valasek, D. W., Williams, M.R., and Witter, D.N., 1992, Applications
of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy to reservoir analysis,
in Eschard, R., and Doligez, B., eds., Subsurface Reservoir Characterization
from Outcrop Observations: Proceedings of the 7th Institute of French
Petroleum Exploration and Production Conference, p. 11-33.
Cucci, M. A.,
and Clark, M. H. 1993, Sequence stratigraphy of a Miocene carbonate
buildup, Java Sea in Loucks, R.G., and Sarg, J.F., (eds) Carbonate
Sequence Stratigraphy recent developments and applications, American
Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 57, p.291-304.
Davis, J. C.,
1986, Statistics and data analysis in geology: 2nd edition, New
York, John Wiley and Sons, 646 p.
Dunham, R. J.
1962, Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional
texture, in Ham, W. E., ed., Classification of carbonate rocks -
a symposium: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
No. 1, p.108-121.
Eberli, G. P.,
and Ginsburg, R. N., 1989, Cenozoic progradation of northwestern
Great Bahama bank - a record of lateral platform growth and sea
level fluctuations; in, Controls on Carbonate Platform and Basin
Development, Wilson, J. L., Crevello, P., and Read, F., eds.: Society
of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication
44, p. 339-351.
Eberli, G. P.,
and Grammer, G. M. 1996, Unfilled accommodation space-the heel of
cyclostratigraphy (abs.): American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Annual Meeting Abstracts, v. 5, p. A40.
Elrich, M.,
and Read, J.F. 1991, Cyclic ramp-to-basin carbonate deposits, Lower
Mississippian, Wyoming and Montana: a combined field and computer
modeling study: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v.61, p.1194-1224.
Embry, A. F.
and Klovan, J. E., 1971, A late Devonian reef tract on northeastern
Banks Island, N.W.T: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v.
19, p. 730-781.
Everets A. J.
W., Stafleu, J., Schlager, W., Fouke, B. W., and Zwart, E. W. 1995,
Stratal patterns, sediment composition, and sequence stratigraphy
at the margin of the Vercors carbonate platform (Lower Cretaceous,
S.E. France); Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. B65, no. 4, p.119-132.
Fischer, A.
G., and Bottjer, D. J. 1991, Orbital Forcing and sedimentary sequences.
Special Issue, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v.61, p. 1063-1252.
Franseen E.
K., Goldstein, R. H., Whitesell, T. E.,1993, Sequence stratigraphy
of Miocene carbonate complexes, Las Negras Area, Southeastern Spain:
implications for quantification of changes in relative sea level
in Loucks, R.G., and Sarg, J. F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy
recent developments and applications, American Association of Petroleum
Geologists, Memoir 57, p.409-434.
Gianniny, G.
L., and Simo J. A. 1993, Kilometer-scale facies variability on low
angle carbonate/siliciclastic ramp, Lower Desmoinesian of the Paradox
Basin,SE Utah, abs., American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
Program, p.108.
Goldhammer,
R. K., Dunn, P. A., and Hardie, L. A. 1990, Depositional cycles,
composite sea level changes, cycle stacking patterns, and the hierarchy
of stratigraphic forcing—examples from platform carbonates
of the Alpine Triassic: Geological Society of America Bulletin,
V. 102, P. 535-562.
Goldhammer,
R. K., Oswald, E. J., and Dunn, P. A. 1991, Hierarchy of stratigraphic
forcing: Example from Middle Pennsylvanian shelf carbonates of the
Paradox Basin; in E. K. Franseen, W. L. Watney, C. G. Kendall, and
W. Ross, eds., Sedimentary Modeling: Computer Simulations and Methods
for Improved Parameter Definition: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin
233, p. 361–413.
Goldhammer,
R. K., Harris, M. T., Dunn, P. A., and Hardie, L. A. 1993a, Sequence
stratigraphy and systems tract development of the Latemar Platform,
Middle Triassic of the dolomites (Northern Italy): outcrop callibration
keyed by cycle stacking patterns in: Loucks, R. G., and Sarg, J.
F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy recent developments and
applications, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir
57, p 353-388.
Goldhammer,
R. K., Lehmann, P. J., and Dunn, P. A. 1993b, The origin of high-frequency
platform carbonate cycles and third-order sequences (Lower Ordovician
El Paso Gp, West Texas): constraints from outcrop data and stratigraphic
modeling: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 63, p. 318-359.
Greenlee S.M.,
and Lehmann, P.J.,1993, Stratigraphic framework of productive carbonate
buildups in Loucks, R.G., and Sarg, J.F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence
Stratigraphy recent developments and applications, American Association
of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 57, p.43-62.
Grotzinger,
J. P. 1986, Cyclicity and paleoenvironmental dynamics, Rocknest
platform, northwest Canada, Geological Society of America Bulletin,
v. 97, p. 1208–1231.
Haldorsen, H.
H., and Damsleth, E., 1990, Stochastic modeling: Journal of Petroleum
Technology, p. 404-412, SPE 21255.
Hallam, A.,
1963, Major epeirogenic and eustatic changes since the Cretaceous
and their possible relationship to crustal structure; American Journal
of Science, v. 261, p. 397-423.
Handford, C.
R., 1995, Baselap patterns and the recognition of lowstand exposure
and drowning-a Mississippian-ramp example and its seismic signature:
Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. B65, p. 323-337.
Handford, C.R.
and Loucks, R.G. 1993, Carbonate depositional sequences and systems
tracts-responses of carbonate platforms to relative sea-level changes
in: Loucks, R.G., and Sarg, J.F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy
recent developments and applications, American Association of Petroleum
Geologists, Memoir 57, p 3-41.
Haq, B. U.,
Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P. R. 1987, Chronology of fluctuating sea
levels since the Triassic: Science, v. 235, p. 1156-1167.
Haq, B. U.,
Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P. R. 1988, Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy
and cycles of sea-level change, in Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S.,
Kendall, C.G.St. C., Posamentier, H.W., Ross, C.A., and Van Wagoner,
J.C., eds., Sea-Level Changes: An Integrated Approach: SEPM Special
Publication No. 42, p. 71-108.
Harris, M. T.,1991,
Carbonate progradation geometry and the significance of sediment
accumulation patterns and syndepositional relief: Comparson of modeling
results with outcrop data in Franseen, E.K., Watney, W.L., Kendall,
C.G. St. C., and Ross, W., eds., Sedimentary modleing: computer
simulations and methods for improved parameter definition: Kansas
Geological Survey Bulletin 233, p.509-518.
Harris, P. M.,
Kerans, C., and Bebout, D. G. 1993, Ancient and modern examples
of platform carbonate cycles- implications for subsurface correlation
and understanding reservoir heterogeneity: in Loucks, R.G., and
Sarg, J.F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy recent developments
and applications, American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
Memoir 57, p. 475-492.
Hewett, T. A.,
and Behrens, R. A., 1990, Conditional simulation of reservoir heterogeneity
with fractals: Society of Petroleum Engineers Formation Evaluation,
v. 5, no. 3, p. 217-225, SPE 18326.
Hine, A. C.,
1977, Lily Bank, Bahamas: history of an active oolite sand shoal;
Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v.47, no.4, p.1554-1582.
Holtz, M. H.,
Ruppel, S. C., and Hocott, C.R. 1992, Integrated geologic and engineering
determination of oil-reserve-growth potential in carbonate reservoirs:
Journal of Petroleum Technology, November 1992, p.1250-1257.
Hurley, N. F.,
1994, Recognition of faults, unconformities, and sequence boundaries
using cumulative dip plots: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Bulletin, v. 78, p. 1173-1185.
Inden, R. F.,
and Moore, C. H. 1983, Beach environment; in P. A. Scholle, D. G.
Bebout, and C. H. Moore, eds., Carbonate depositional environments,
AAPG Memoir 33, p. 212–265.
Isaaks, E. H.,
and Srivastava, R. M., 1989, Applied Geostatistics: New York, Oxford
University Press, 561 p.
James, N. P.
1979, Shallowing-upward sequences in carbonates, in Walker, R. G.,
ed., Facies Models: Geoscience Canada Reprint Series 1, Toronto,
p. 109–119.
Jaquin, T.,
Arnaud-Vanneau, A., Arnaud, H., Ravenne, C., and Vail, P.R. 1991,
Systems tracts and depositional sequences in a carbonate setting:
a study of continuous outcrops from platform to basin at the scale
of seismic lines: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 8, p. 122-139.
Jervey, M.T.
1988, Quantitative geologic modeling of siliciclastic rock sequences
and their seismic expressions, in C.K. Wiligus et. al., eds., Sea
level changes: an integrated approach: SEPM special publication
42, p. 47-69.
Jian, F. X.,
Chork, C.Y., Taggart, I. J., McKay, D. M., and Barlett, R. M., 1994,
A genetic approach to the prediction of petrophysical properties:
Journal of Petroleum Geology, v. 17, p. 71-88.
Kerans, C. and
Nance, H. S. 1991, High-frequency cyclicity and regional depositional
patterns of the Grayburg Formation, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico;
in Meader-Roberts, S., Candelaria, M.P. and Moore, G. E., eds.,
Sequence stratigraphy, facies and reservoir geometries of the San
Andres, Grayburg and Queen Formations, Guadalupe Mountains, New
Mexico and Texas: Permian Basin Section/Society of Economic Paleontologists
and Mineralogists Publication 91-32, p. 53-96.
Kerans, C.,
Lucia, F. J., and Senger, R. K. 1994, Integrated characterization
of carbonate ramp reservoirs using Permian San Andres Formation
outcrop analogs. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v.
78, no. 2, p. 181-216.
Kerans, C.,
and Fitchen, W. M. 1995, Sequence Hierarchy and Facies Architecture
of a Carbonate-Ramp System: San Andres Formation of Algerita Escarpment
and Western Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas and New Mexico, The
University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Report
of Investigations No. 235, 86p.
Kerans, C.,
Fitchen, W. M., Zahm, L. C., and Kempter, K. A. 1995, High-frequency
sequence framework of Cretaceous (Albian) carbonate ramp reservoir
analog outcrops, Pecos River Canyon, norhtwestern Gulf of Mexico
Basin; Bureau of Economic Geology, 104 p.
Koershner, W.
F., and Read, J.F. 1989, Field and modeling studies of Cambrian
carbonate cycles, Virginia Appalachians, Journal of Sedimentary
Petrology, v. 59, p. 654–687.
Litak, R. K.,
and Hauser, E. C., 1992, The Bagdad reflection sequence as a tabular
mafic intrusion: evidence from seismic modeling of mapped exposures:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 104, p. 1315-1325.
Lucia, F. J.,1972,
Recognition of evaporitic-carbonate shoreline sedimentation, in
Rigby, J. K., and Hamblin, W. K., eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary
environments: Society of Economic and Paleontologists and Mineralogists
Special Publication no. 16, p. 160-191.
Lucia, F. J.,
1983, Petrophysical parameters estimated from visual descriptions
of carbonate rocks: a field classification of carbonate pore space:
Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 35, p. 629-637.
Lucia, F. J.,
Kerans, C., and Vander Stoep, G. W. 1992, Characterization of karsted,
high-energy, ramp-margin carbonate reservoir: Taylor -Link West
San Andres Unit, Pecos County, Texas: University of Texas at Austin,
Bureau of Economic Geology, Report of Investigations No. 208, 46
p.
Lucia, F. J.,1995,
Rock-Fabric/Petrophysical classification of carbonate pore space
for reservoir characterization: American Association of Petroleum
Geologists Bulletin, v. 79, no. 9, p. 1275-1300.
McCubbin, D.
G. 1982, Barrier island and strand plain facies in Scholle, P.A.,
and Spearing, D., eds., Sandstone depositional environments, American
Association of Petroleum GeoLOGISTS MEMOIR 31, P. 247-280.
Miall, A. D.
1986, Eustatic sea-level changes interpreted from seismic stratigraphy:
a critique of the methodology with particular reference to the North
Sea Jurassic record: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Bulletin, v. 70, p. 131-137.
Miall, A. D.,
and Tyler, N. 1991, The three-dimensional facies architecture of
terrigenous clastic sediments and its implictions for hydrocarbon
discovery and recovery: SEPM Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology,
v. 3, 309p.
Middleton, M.
F., 1987, Seismic stratigraphy of Devonian reef complexes, northern
Canning basin, western Australia: American Association of Petroleum
Geologists Bulletin, v. 71, 1488-1498.
Mitchum, R.
M., Jr., Vail, P. R., and Thompson, S., III 1977a, Seismic stratigraphy
and global changes of sea level, part 2: The depositional sequence
as a basic unit for stratigraphic analysis in Payton, C.E., ed.,
Seismic stratigraphy- application to hydrocarbon exploration: American
Association of Petroleum Geology, Memoir 26, p. 53-62.
Mitchum, R.
M., Jr., Vail, P. R., and Sangree, J. B. 1977b, Seismic stratigraphy
and global changes of sea level, Part Six: Stratigraphic interpretations
of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences, in Payton,
C.E., (ed) Seismic Stratigraphy-applications to hydrocarbon exploration:
American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK. p. 117-133.
Mitchum, R.
M., Jr., and Van Wagoner, J. C. 1991, High-frequency sequences and
their stacking patterns: sequence-stratigraphic evidence of high-frequency
eustatic cycles, in: K. T. Biddle and W. Schlager, eds., The Record
of Sea-Level Fluctuations: Sedimentary Geology, v. 70, p. 131–160.
Newberry, B.
M., Grace, L. M., and Steif, D. D., 1996, Analysis of carbonate
dual porosity systems from borehole electrical images: Society of
Petroleum Engineers Permian Basin Oil and Gas Recover Conference
Proceedings, p. 123-129.
Osborne, D.
A., 1992, Neural networks provide more accurate reservoir permeability:
Oil and Gas Journal, 80-83.
Osleger, D.,
and Read, J.F. 1991, Relation of eustasy to stacking patterns of
meter-scale carbonate cycles, Late Cambrian, U.S.A.: Journal of
Sedimentary Petrology, v. 61, no. 7, p. 1225-1252.
Payton, C. E.,
ed. 1977, Seismic stratigraphic application to hydrocarbon exploration:
American Association of Petroleum Geology, Memoir 26, 516 p.
Playford, P.
E. 1980, Devonian “Great Barrier Reef” of Canning Basin,
Western Australia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Bulletin, v. 64, p. 814-840.
Pomar, L. N.
1993, High-resolution Sequence Stratigraphy in Prograding Miocene
Carbonates: Application to Seismic Interpretation in Loucks, R.G.,
and Sarg, J.F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy recent developments
and applications, American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
Memoir 57, p.389-407.
Posamentier,
H. W., and Vail, P. R. 1988, Eustatic controls on clastic deposition
II-sequence and systems tract models, in C. K. Wilgus, B. J. Hastings,
H. Posamentier, J. C. Van Wagoner, C. A. Ross and C. G. St. C. Kendall,
eds., Sea-Level Change: An Integrated Approach, Society of Economic
Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication no. 42, p.
125-154.
Pratt, B. R.,
James, N. P. and Cowan, C. A. 1992, Peritidal Carbonates, in Walker,
R.G. and James, N. P. eds., Facies Models - Response to Sea Level
Change: Geological Association of Canada, in press.
Pulham, A. J.,
MacDonald, D. and Daly, C., 1996, Modeling high resolution sequence
stratigraphy in the Cuisiana Field, eastern Columbia: static builds
to dynamic simulation: Annual American Association of Petroleum
Geologists Convention Program Abstracts, p. A116.
Read, J. F.
1973a, Paleo-environments and paleogeography, Pillara Formation
(Devonian), Western Australia: Bulletin Canadian Petroleum Geology,
v. 21, p. 344-394.
Read, J. F.
1973b, Carbonate cycles, Pillara Formation (Devonian) Canning Basin,
Western Australia: Canadian Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 21,
p. 38-51.
Read, J. F.,
and Goldhammer, R. K. 1988, Use of Fischer plots to define 3rd order
sea-level curves in peritidal cyclic carbonates, Early Ordovician,
Appalachians: Geology, v. 6, p. 895-899.
Read, J. F.,
Osleger, D. A., and Elrick, M. E. 1991, Two-dimensional modelling
of carbonate ramp sequences and component cycles: in Franseen, E.K.,
Watney, W. L., Kendall, C. G. St. C., and Ross, W., eds., Sedimentary
modleing: computer simulations and methods for improved parameter
definition: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin 233, p.473-488.
Read, J. F.
1994, Overview of Carbonate platform sequences, cycle stratigraphy
and reservoirs in greenhouse and icehouse worlds in Read, J.F.,
Kerans, C., Weber, L.J., Sarg, J.F., and Wright, F.M., Milankovich
sea-level changes, cycles and reservoirs on carbonate platforms
in greenhouse and ice-house worlds: Society of Economic and Paleontologic
Mineralogists Short Course No. 35, pt. 1, 102 p.
Rogers, S. J.,
Fang, J. H., Karr, C. L., and Stanley, D. A., 1992, Determination
of lithology from well logs using a neural network: American Association
of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 76, p. 731-739.
Rudolph, K.
W., Schlager, W., and Biddle, K. T., 1989, Seismic models of a carbonate
foreslope-to-basin transition, Picco di Vallandro, Dolomite Alps,
northern Italy: Geology, v. 17, p. 453-456.
Sadler, P. M.,
Osleger, D. A., and Montanez, I. P. 1993, On labeling, interpretation,
and length of Fischer plots; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v.
63, p. 360-368.
Saller, A.,
Armin, R., Ichram, L. O., Glenn-Sullivan, C.,1993, Sequence stratigraphy
of aggrading and backstepping carbonate shelves, Oligocene, Central
Kalimantan, Indonesia in Loucks, R.G., and Sarg, J.F., (eds) Carbonate
Sequence Stratigraphy recent developments and applications, American
Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 57, p.267-290.
Sandberg, P.
1983, An oscillating trend in Phanerozoic non-skeletal carbonate
mineralogy: Nature, v. 305, p. 19-22.
Sandberg, P.
1985, Nonskeletal aragonite and pCO2 in the Phanerozoic and Proterozoic,
in: Sundquist, E. and Broeker, W.(eds) The carbonate cycle and atmospheric
CO2: Natural variations Archean to Present, Geophysical Monographs,
v. 32, p. 585-594.
Sarg, J. F.
and Lehmann, P.J. 1986, Lower-Middle Guadalupian facies and stratigraphy,
San Andres-Grayburg Formations, Permian Basin, Guadalupe Mountains,
New Mexico, in Moore, G.E., and G.L. Wilde, eds., Lower and Middle
Guadalupian facies, stratigraphy, and reservoir geometries, San
Andres-Grayburg Formations, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and
Texas: Permian Basin Section Society of Economic Paleontologists
and Mineralogists Special Publication No. 86-25, p. 1–36.
Sarg, J. F.
1988, Carbonate sequence stratigraphy; in C. K. Wilgus, B. J. Hastings,
H. Posamentier, J. C. Van Wagoner, C. A. Ross and C. G. St. C. Kendall,
eds., Sea-Level Change: An Integrated Approach, Society of Economic
Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication no. 42, p.
155-181.
Sarg, J. F.,
Weber, L. J., and Markello, J. R. 1996, Carbonate sequence stratigraphy-a
summary and perspective in Pause', P.H., and Candelaria, M.P., (eds.),
Carbonate Facies and Sequence Stratigraphy: Practical Applications
of Carbonate Models: Permian Basin Section-Society of Economic Paleontologists
Mineralogists Publication 95-36, p. 181-200.
Sibley, M. J.,
and Bent, J. V., 1996, Reservoir modeling and simulation of a middle
eastern carbonate reservoir: Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Formation Evaluation and
Reservoir Technology, p. 501-512, SPE 36540.
Sloss, L. L.,
1963, Sequences in the cratonic interior of North America; Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 74, p. 93-114.
Sonnenfeld,
M. D. 1991, High-frequency cyclicity within shelf-margin and slope
strata of the upper San Andres sequence, Last Chance Canyon, in
Meader-Roberts, Sally, M. P. Candelaria, and G. E. Moore, eds.,
Sequence stratigraphy, facies and reservoir geometries of the San
Andres, Grayburg, and Queen Formations, Guadalupe Mountains, New
Mexico and Texas, Permian Basin Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists
and Mineralogists Publication 91-32, p. 11–51.
Sonnenfeld,
M. D., and Cross, T. A. 1993, Volumetric partitioning and facies
differentiation within the Permian upper San Andres Formation of
Last Chance Canyon, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico; in Loucks,
R.G., and Sarg, J. F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy recent
developments and applications, American Association of Petroleum
Geologists, Memoir 57, p.435-474.
Sprunt, E.S.,
1989, Arun core analysis: special procedures for vuggy carbonates:
The Log Analyst, , p. 353-362.
Srivastava,
R. M., 1992, Reservoir characterization with probability field simulation:
Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of the Society of Petroleum
Engineers, Formation Evaluation and Reservoir Geology, p. 927-938,
SPE 24753.
Tinker, S. W.
and Kirkby, K. C., 1991, The Keg River/Winnipegosis Petroleum System
- Source To Trap: Part. 1: abs., American Association of Petroleum
Geologists Bulletin, v. 75, no. 3, p. 682.
Tinker, S. W.
1996a, Building the 3-D jigsaw puzzle: applications of sequence
stratigraphy to 3-D reservoir characterization, Permian basin: American
Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v.80, no. 4, p. 460-485.
Tinker, S. W.,
1996b, Reservoir-scale sequence stratigraphy: McKittrick Canyon
and 3-D subsurface examples, west Texas and New Mexico: Unpublished
Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
245 p.
Uland, M. J.,
Tinker, S. W., and Caldwell, D. H., 1997, 3-D reservoir characterization
for improved reservoir management: Society of Petroleum Engineers
Middle East Oil Show and Conference, 14 p, SPE 37699.
Vail, P. R.,
Mitchum R. M. and Thompson, S. III 1977a, Seismic stratigraphy and
global changes of sea level, Part 3: relative changes of sea level
from coastal onlap; in Payton, C.E., ed., Seismic stratigraphic
application to hydrocarbon exploration: American Association of
Petroleum Geology, Memoir 26, p. 63-82.
Vail, P. R.,
Mitchum R. M. and Thompson, S. III 1977b, Seismic stratigraphy and
global changes of sea level, Part 4: global cycles of relative changes
of sea level; in Payton, C.E., ed., Seismic stratigraphic application
to hydrocarbon exploration: American Association of Petroleum Geology,
Memoir 26, p. 83-98.
Vail, P. R.,Todd,
R. G., and Sangree, J. B. 1977c, Seismic stratigraphy and global
changes of sea level, Part 5: Chronostratigraphic significance of
seismic reflections; in Payton, C.W., ed., Seismic stratigraphic
application to hydrocarbon exploration: American Association of
Petroleum Geology, Memoir 26, p. 99-116.
Vail, P. R.
1987, Seismic stratigraphy interpretation using sequence stratigraphy
in Bally, A.W., ed., Atlas of seismic stratigraphy; American Association
of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology #27, v. 1, p.1-10.
Van Wagoner,
J. C., Posamentier, H. W., Mitchum, R. M., Vail, P. R., Sarg, J.
F., Loutit, T. S., and Hardenbol, J., 1988, An overview of the fundamentals
of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions, in C. K. Wilgus, B.
J. Hastings, H. Posamentier, J. C. Van Wagoner, C. A. Ross and C.
G. St. C. Kendall, eds., Sea-Level Change: An Integrated Approach,
Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication
no. 42, p. 39–46.
Van Wagoner,
J. C., Mitchum, R. M., Campion, K. M., and Rahmanian, V. D., 1990,
Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores and outcrops:
concepts for high–resolution correlation of time and facies:
American Association of Petroleum Geology, Methods in Exploration
Series, no. 7, 55 p.
Van Wagoner,
J. C. 1995, Overview of sequence stratigraphy of foreland basin
deposits: terminology, summary of papers, and glossary of sequence
stratigraphy in Van Wagoner, J. C., and Bertram, G. T., eds., Sequence
stratigraphy of Foreland basin deposits; outcrop and subsurface
examples from the Cretaceous of North America, American Association
of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 64, p. ix-xxi.
Waite, L.E.,1993,
Upper Pennsylvanian seismic sequences and facies of the eastern
adn souther Horseshoe Atoll, Midland Basin, West Texas: in Loucks,
R.G., and Sarg, J.F., (eds) Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy recent
developments and applications, American Association of Petroleum
Geologists, Memoir 57, p.213-240.
Weber, L. J.,
Sarg, J. F., and Wright, F. M. 1994, Sequence stratigraphy and reservoir
delineation of the middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian), Paradox
Basin and Aneth Field, Southwestern USA in Read, J. F., Kerans,
C., Weber, L. J., Sarg, J. F., and Wright, F.M., Milankovich sea-level
changes, cycles and reservoirs on carbonate platforms in greenhouse
and ice-house worlds: Society of Economic and Paleontologic Mineralogists
Short Course No. 35, pt. 3, 81 p.
Wilson, J. L.
1975, Carbonate facies in geologic history, New York, Springer-Verlag,
471 p.
Wong, P. M.,
Jian, F. X., and Taggert, I. J., 1995, A critical comparison of
neural networks and discriminant analysis in lithofacies, porosity
and permeability predictions: Journal of Petroleum Geology, v. 18.
p. 191-206.
Yarus, J. M.,
and Chambers, R. L., eds., 1994, Stochastic modeling and geostatistics:
principles, methods, and case studies: American Association of Petroleum
Geologists Computer Applications in Geology, 379 p.
|